When it comes to mechanical keyboards, one of the most important factors that determine how your keyboard feels and sounds is the type of switch beneath each key. The switch controls the actuation (when a keypress is registered), the tactile feedback (if any), and the sound profile.
The three main categories of mechanical switches are Linear, Tactile, and Clicky. Each type offers a unique typing experience suited for different preferences, whether you’re gaming, programming, or typing long documents.
In this guide, we’ll break down the differences, pros and cons, and the best use cases for each switch type.
1. What Are Keyboard Switches?
A keyboard switch is the mechanism under each keycap that detects when you press a key. Unlike traditional rubber dome keyboards that use a single membrane sheet, mechanical switches have individual spring-loaded mechanisms.
Each switch type varies in:
- Actuation force – how hard you need to press a key.
- Tactile feedback – the “bump” or resistance you feel when the key activates.
- Sound level – whether it’s quiet, smooth, or makes an audible click.
The most popular switch manufacturer is Cherry MX, but many brands such as Gateron, Razer, and Kailh produce similar switches with slight variations.
2. Linear Switches
How They Work
Linear switches provide a smooth and consistent keystroke from top to bottom. There’s no tactile bump or audible click just a straight press until the key bottoms out.
Common Examples
- Cherry MX Red
- Gateron Red
- Kailh Speed Silver
Characteristics
- Smooth keystroke: No tactile interruption.
- Quiet: Minimal noise (unless you bottom out hard).
- Light actuation force: Typically around 45g.
Best For
- Gamers: The smooth and fast keystrokes allow rapid key presses and quick responses.
- Quiet environments: Great for offices or shared spaces if paired with dampening rings.
Drawbacks
- Less feedback: Typists might find it hard to tell when a key registers.
- Easier to mistype: Because of their sensitivity and smoothness.
3. Tactile Switches
How They Work
Tactile switches give a noticeable bump at the actuation point right when the key registers. This lets you feel when the keystroke has been recorded without needing to bottom out the key completely.
Common Examples
- Cherry MX Brown
- Gateron Brown
- Zealios V2
Characteristics
- Tactile feedback: A gentle bump at the midpoint.
- Moderate sound: Quieter than clicky switches but not silent.
- Balanced performance: Great for both typing and gaming.
Best For
- Writers and coders: The tactile bump improves accuracy and comfort during long typing sessions.
- Mixed-use users: Those who switch between gaming and typing.
Drawbacks
- Not fully silent: Still produces some sound.
- Less crisp feedback: The bump may feel too subtle for some users.
4. Clicky Switches
How They Work
Clicky switches are both tactile and audible. When you press a key, you’ll feel a bump and hear a distinct “click” sound at the actuation point. The click is produced by an internal mechanism designed to give that satisfying sound.
Common Examples
- Cherry MX Blue
- Razer Green
- Kailh Box White
Characteristics
- Tactile + audible click: Provides strong feedback both physically and audibly.
- Higher actuation force: Often around 50–60g.
- Loud typing sound: Distinct and satisfying for enthusiasts.
Best For
- Typists and keyboard enthusiasts: The sound and feedback make typing feel more deliberate and engaging.
- Home setups: Perfect if noise isn’t an issue.
Drawbacks
- Loud: Not ideal for shared workspaces or recording environments.
- Slower for gaming: The tactile and click mechanism can slightly delay rapid key presses.
5. Comparison Table
| Feature | Linear | Tactile | Clicky |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feel | Smooth | Bump at actuation | Bump + Click |
| Sound Level | Quiet | Moderate | Loud |
| Feedback | None | Tactile only | Tactile + Audible |
| Best For | Gaming | Typing & gaming mix | Typing |
| Actuation Force | Light | Medium | Medium to heavy |
6. Choosing the Right Switch for You
Your ideal switch type depends on how you use your keyboard and your personal preferences:
- For Gaming: Choose Linear (like MX Red or Speed Silver) for faster, smoother inputs.
- For Typing: Go for Clicky (like MX Blue) if you enjoy audible feedback, or Tactile (like MX Brown) for a quieter but still responsive experience.
- For Shared Spaces: Tactile or silent linear switches are best to minimize noise.
If possible, try a switch tester or visit a store to feel the differences before purchasing a full keyboard.
Conclusion
Mechanical keyboard switches greatly influence how satisfying, fast, and accurate your typing or gaming feels.
- Linear switches offer speed and smoothness.
- Tactile switches balance feedback and quietness.
- Clicky switches provide the most feedback and sound for enthusiasts.
No single type is “best” it all comes down to personal preference. Experimenting with different switches is part of the fun of customizing your mechanical keyboard experience.
